Hardware version: Prototype V1/V2
Overview
Flow integrates with a range of commercial coffee machines, providing cloud based and real-time visibility of coffee production parameters.
It achieves this via an Internet of Things (IoT) device installed near the coffee machine which collects the signal from the coffee machines built in flow meters then transmits this data to the cloud for processing and analysis.
Quick Start Installation Procedure
Prerequisite requirements are met
Connect the Flow meter cable(s) to the coffee machine flow meters
Mount the Flow Gateway
Route the Flow meter cable(s) to the IoT device and secure the cable
Setup and install the WiFi to Ethernet adapter (If required)
Plug in the Flow Gateway
Confirm the Flow Gateway operation
Technical support
Phone - Scott @ Flow +64 27 423 3135
Email support@flowcoffee.co.nz
Table of contents
Sub-pages
Flow solution components
Flow Gateway
Electronic device that connects the coffee machine to Flows cloud dashboard (usually mounted under the counter).
Flow Gateway power supply
100-240V AC - 5V DC power adapter for the Flow Gateway (interchangeable AC pins).
Two grouphead Flow meter cable
Cable which connects the IoT device to the coffee machine’s flow meters. One cable is required for a 1-2 grouphead machine, two cables for a 3-4 grouphead machine.
WiFi to Ethernet adapter
When the Flow Gateway needs to be connected to a WiFi network for access to the Internet a separate WiFi to Ethernet (wired) network adapter is required.
IoT device assembly
The Flow Gateway, WiFi to Ethernet adapter, and power supplies are assembled
in the same location (usually under the bench where the coffee machine is) and the
Flow meter cable(s) are routed from there into the coffee machine.
Coffee machine flow meter connection
The coffee machine end of the Flow meter cable has a male and female plug which
piggybacks off the signal from the coffee machines flow meters.
Prerequisite site requirements
An Ethernet or WiFi network which is accessible from the location of the coffee machine
Outbound access from the Ethernet or WiFi network to
a14v6cnrny0bel-ats.iot.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com on port 443 TCP (HTTP and MQTT over TLS)
At least one of the following addresses, on port 123 UDP (NTP):
0.asia.pool.ntp.org
0.europe.pool.ntp.org
0.id.pool.ntp.org
0.south-america.pool.ntp.org
0.oceania.pool.ntp.org
0.north-america.pool.ntp.org
A suitable mounting location for the Flow Gateway the coffee machine (usually under the counter)
Nb. The supplied Flow meter cable is 3 meters long, so depending on the routing of the cable within the coffee machine, this allows for installing the Flow Gateway approximately 1.5-2 meters away from the coffee machineAC power outlet near the location of the coffee machine for the Flow Gateway power supply (usually under the counter)
Nb. The Flow Gateway power supply cable is 1 meters longIf the Flow Gateway will be connected via a WiFi network:
A second AC power outlet near the location of the coffee machine for the WiFi to Ethernet adapter
Required Components for installation
For each coffee machine the following components are required to install the Flow solution:
Flow Gateway
Flow Gateway power supply
For a 1-2 grouphead coffee machine:
1x Flow meter cable
For a 3-4 grouphead coffee machine
2x Flow meter cables
Appropriate Flow meter cable adapters for the type of coffee machine that the Flow Gateway will be connected to - see Coffee machine flow meter connector variations
If the Flow Gateway will be using a wired internet connection:
Ethernet network cable of a suitable length for the site
If the Flow Gateway will be using WiFi to connect to the internet:
WiFi to Ethernet adapter (comes with power supply and 0.5m Ethernet cable)
Computer, tablet or smartphone with a WiFi network connection
Cable ties
High strength double sided foam tape - eg. 3M VHB Double Sided Foam Adhesive
Tools for removing the appropriate covers from the coffee machine to access the flow meters
Installation procedure
1. Connect the Flow meter cable(s) to the coffee machine flow meters
The coffee machine has a flow meter per grouphead. The Flow meter cable has a female and male plug per grouphead to allow it to connect in parallel with the coffee machine’s connection.
For each flow meter
Disconnect the coffee machine’s plug or quick connect (blade) connectors from the flow meter terminals.
Connect the female connector on the Flow meter cable to the flow meter terminals.
Connect the corresponding male connector on the Flow meter cable to the coffee machine’s plug or quick connect (blade) connectors.
If there is a spare connector on the Flow meter cable after all groupheads have been connected (ie. when two cables are used for a 3 grouphead coffee machine), connect the spare male and female plugs together then secure the cable out of the way.
Nb. If space constraints inside the coffee machine prevent the plug on the Flow meter cable from being able to be connected to the coffee machine’s flow meter, the orientation of the cable entry sleeve on the connector can be rotated. To do this:
Unscrew the cable entry grommet, so that the cable can move freely.
Pop the pinout insert out of the bottom of the connector by removing the centre screw and pressing down on the flange which surrounds the screw.
Rotate the pinout insert to the desired orientation and reinsert it into the plug housing, taking care not to crush any of the wires on the centre screw flange.
Tighten the cable entry grommet and reinsert the centre screw.
Coffee machine flow meter connector variations
Each flow meter has a positive (+), negative (-) and signal (0) terminal. The type of connector and pinout used by the coffee machine / flow meters varies by manufacturer and model. See Coffee machine flow meter connector variations for the different types coffee machine flow meter connectors and which adapters are required to connect them to the Flow Gateway.
2. Mount the Flow Gateway
Mount the Flow device near the coffee machine in a location that is not likely to be disturbed or affected by heat / water / steam (usually under the counter is the most appropriate location). Ensure the chosen location is in reach of the Flow meter cable and power outlet.
Mount the device using high strength double sided foam tape (eg. 3M VHB Double Sided Foam Adhesive).
3. Route the Flow meter cable(s) to the IoT device and secure the cable
Route the cable(s) through the service hole in the bottom of the coffee machine then to where the Flow Gateway will be located.
Secure the cable(s) inside the coffee machine so that cannot touch any hot components like water piping or the boiler, and so that it cannot be dislodged if it is pulled from outside of the coffee machine.
Plug the Flow meter cable(s) into the Flow Gateway.
4. Setup and install the WiFi to Ethernet adapter (If required)
If a wired internet connection is not available setup the external WiFi to Ethernet adapter.
Depending on what region you are in you will have been supplied with one of the following models, follow the link below the image to see setup instructions specific to the model you have been supplied:
WiFi to Ethernet adapter installation - TP-Link TL-WR802N
WiFi to Ethernet adapter installation - TP-Link TL-WA850RE
5. Plug in the Flow Gateway
Connect the Ethernet cable (from the sites network outlet or the WiFi to Ethernet adapter) to the Flow Gateway.
Install the Flow Gateway power supply, secure the cable, and connect to the device.
Ensure that the power light on the front panel of the Flow Gateway is illuminated and that the Ethernet light (green light on the Ethernet jack) is illuminated.
Nb. It is normal for the connection (globe icon) light on the front panel not to be illuminated when using an Ethernet connection.
6. Confirm the Flow Gateway operation
Run each grouphead on the coffee machine, ensuring that the correct grouphead light number on the front panel of the Flow Gateway flashes while the grouphead is running.
Contact your Flow representative to confirm the unit has connected to our servers and we can see data coming from the coffee machine (See the Support section on the first page for contact details).
Appendix: LED indicators
Power
Solid green | Mains power connected |
Not illuminated | Mains power disconnected or hardware fault |
Status
Solid green | Normal operation | Nb. If the device is in any state other than normal operation the more than 8 minutes it will automatically reboot |
Flashing orange | Network connecting | Attempting to establish a network (Ethernet) connection |
Flashing green | Data link connecting | A network connection has been established, and is now attempting to connect to the Flow Coffee cloud servers (MQTT) |
Flashing red | Non-fatal error | The device has encountered an error condition, but is still running and will attempt to recover from the error |
Solid red | Fatal error | The device has encountered a fatal error and cannot continue operating (ie. it has crashed) Nb. Although the device cannot continue operating when it is in this state, usually the subsystem which handles rebooting the device will still be able to restart the device after 8 minutes |
Not illuminated | Hardware fault | This state should not occur - contact the vendor for technical assistance |
Grouphead 1-4 flow meters
Flashing green | Flow meter activity detected The rate at which the LED is flashing indicates the flow rate. Nb. At higher flow rates the LED can flash fast enough that it appears as being dimly illuminated. |
Not illuminated / Solid green | No flow meter activity detected Nb. It is normal for a connected grouphead's flow indicator to sometimes remain illuminated when the grouphead is not being used |
Solid red | Incorrect connection to the coffee machine flow meter detected <TODO more specifically what does this mean> Check that the correct type of adaptors have been used for the coffee machine and that the plugs are connected in the correct orientation/polarity |